URZA GovNet

URZA Constitution

   This GovNet channel provides citizens access to the Constitution of the United Republic of ZungAlexia. This particular page contains the text of Article IV of the Constitution. Other Constitution articles are accessible through the navigation bar dropdown menu above or using the page navigation at the bottom.


Article IV.

Section 1.—The judicial Power of the United Republic shall be vested in one Supreme Court of the United Republic, one Superior Court of ZungAlexia III, one Superior Court of ZungAlexia IV, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, of the Supreme, Superior and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.

Section 2.—The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United Republic, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United Republic shall be Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;-- between Citizens of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.

The Judicial power of the United Republic shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the Congressional States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.

In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the Supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress may by Law have directed.

The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.

Section 3.—Treason against the United Republic shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.

The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.